Brain development is among the topics of curiosity related to human development. The question “Is the structure of the human brain effective in brain development?” also attracts a great deal of interest. When the factors affecting brain development are identified, the necessary methods for improving brain development more effectively will also emerge.
There are a large number of neurons in the human brain. Scientific studies have revealed that the number of neurons is around 100 billion. This means that there are a great number of connections in the human brain. There are trillions of connections in the human brain. As a single cell gradually develops and all systems in the body are formed, the brain also develops. There are different stages of development. Brain development in adults and development in children differ from each other.
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Which Factors Affect Brain Development?
When it comes to brain development, it is seen that many factors play a role in the process. First of all, the genes inherited from the mother and father have an important effect on development. Through genes, an individual’s developmental characteristics also emerge. Apart from inherited genetic characteristics, environmental factors are also highly influential in brain development. Environmental factors include nutrition, environmental stimuli and life experiences. Among environmental factors, stimuli are extremely important in the development of the brain and other systems. When exposure to stimuli does not occur, there will be deficiencies in development at certain points.
Brain Development: What Is Developmental Delay?
Just as with brain development, delays can be observed in the development of other systems as well. In such cases, early diagnosis is extremely important. With early diagnosis, efforts are made to improve the system where delay is detected. When developmental delay is suspected in an individual, tests appropriate to this suspicion are performed. If the test results reveal a deficiency in any system, measures are taken to address the problem.
Developmental screening tests are highly functional in determining the course of development. The stages of brain development by age differ between individuals. After the age of 10, the direction of brain development changes slightly. After this age, development becomes more focused on identity, self-awareness, and self-consciousness. Until around the age of 20, impulse control also develops. Approaching the 20s, changes such as development of sexual impulses, lying and different behaviors may be seen in individuals.
When Does the Brain Start Learning?
The brain starts learning from the time the baby is in the womb. The mother’s voice vibrations affect the baby’s development. After the baby is born, as all five senses gradually develop, the baby begins to respond to stimuli from the external environment. Every piece of information that reaches the brain begins to be interpreted with the development of the five sensory organs. Neurons in the human brain produce electricity. Learning occurs when neurons produce electrical signals. When something new is learned, communication occurs between the nerves. As a result of this communication, electrical production occurs.
It is normal for a person to struggle when learning something new. It is usually easier to learn something that is already known — even partially — than to learn something completely new. The process of learning something new does not occur in only one corner of the brain. The whole brain participates in this process. Over time, reasons such as damage to or shrinkage of brain cells may occur. This can also be seen as a natural process. Cell damage resulting from the natural process leads to certain disorders in old age.
What Should Be Considered During Brain Development?
Paying attention to some issues during the brain development process ensures that the brain remains healthy. A regular sleep pattern is extremely important in terms of brain health and development. In addition, physical exercise helps the brain and other systems develop in a healthy way. A proper nutrition plan also helps brain functions become healthier during this process.
